nthseq

 

Function

Writes one sequence from a multiple set of sequences

Description

In EMBOSS, when an application has to write out many sequences, the normal style is to write them all into one file containing multiple sequences.

This default behaviour can be changed by using the qualifier '-ossingle' which writes many sequences into many files, each containing one sequence.

The program seqretsplit will take a file containing many sequences and will output many files, each containing one sequence. However you have no choice over the naming of the files - they are named after the ID name fo the sequence they contain.

If, however you have the situation where you have a file containing multiple sequences and you wish to extract one of them, then this application may be useful.

nthseq allows you to specify the name of the output file, so you may find that it is useful to include this program in scripts where you need to be able to specify the name of the resulting sequence files you create.

This application extracts the indicated sequence from a multiple set of sequences and writes it out.

Usage

Here is a sample session with nthseq


% nthseq 
Writes one sequence from a multiple set of sequences
Input sequence(s): tembl:eclac*
The number of the sequence to output [1]: 2
Output sequence [eclac.fasta]: 

Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example

Command line arguments

   Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
  [-sequence]          seqall     Sequence database USA
   -number             integer    The number of the sequence to output
  [-outseq]            seqout     Output sequence USA

   Additional (Optional) qualifiers: (none)
   Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers: (none)
   Associated qualifiers:

   "-sequence" associated qualifiers
   -sbegin1             integer    Start of each sequence to be used
   -send1               integer    End of each sequence to be used
   -sreverse1           boolean    Reverse (if DNA)
   -sask1               boolean    Ask for begin/end/reverse
   -snucleotide1        boolean    Sequence is nucleotide
   -sprotein1           boolean    Sequence is protein
   -slower1             boolean    Make lower case
   -supper1             boolean    Make upper case
   -sformat1            string     Input sequence format
   -sdbname1            string     Database name
   -sid1                string     Entryname
   -ufo1                string     UFO features
   -fformat1            string     Features format
   -fopenfile1          string     Features file name

   "-outseq" associated qualifiers
   -osformat2           string     Output seq format
   -osextension2        string     File name extension
   -osname2             string     Base file name
   -osdirectory2        string     Output directory
   -osdbname2           string     Database name to add
   -ossingle2           boolean    Separate file for each entry
   -oufo2               string     UFO features
   -offormat2           string     Features format
   -ofname2             string     Features file name
   -ofdirectory2        string     Output directory

   General qualifiers:
   -auto                boolean    Turn off prompts
   -stdout              boolean    Write standard output
   -filter              boolean    Read standard input, write standard output
   -options             boolean    Prompt for standard and additional values
   -debug               boolean    Write debug output to program.dbg
   -verbose             boolean    Report some/full command line options
   -help                boolean    Report command line options. More
                                  information on associated and general
                                  qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
   -warning             boolean    Report warnings
   -error               boolean    Report errors
   -fatal               boolean    Report fatal errors
   -die                 boolean    Report deaths


Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers Allowed values Default
[-sequence]
(Parameter 1)
Sequence database USA Readable sequence(s) Required
-number The number of the sequence to output Integer 1 or more 1
[-outseq]
(Parameter 2)
Output sequence USA Writeable sequence <sequence>.format
Additional (Optional) qualifiers Allowed values Default
(none)
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers Allowed values Default
(none)

Input file format

nthseq reads a a normal sequence USA.

Input files for usage example

'tembl:eclac*' is a sequence entry in the example nucleic acid database 'tembl'

Output file format

The output is the specified ordinal sequence from the input USA.

In the example, the second sequence from the input file will be written out to the specified output file.

Output files for usage example

File: eclac.fasta

>ECLACA X51872.1 Escherichia coli lacA gene for thiogalactoside transacetylase
gtgaatgaagtcgcttaagcaatcaatgtcggatgcggcgcgacgcttatccgaccaaca
tatcataacggagtgatcgcattgaacatgccaatgaccgaaagaataagagcaggcaag
ctatttaccgatatgtgcgaaggcttaccggaaaaaagacttcgtgggaaaacgttaatg
tatgagtttaatcactcgcatccatcagaagttgaaaaaagagaaagcctgattaaagaa
atgtttgccacggtaggggaaaacgcctgggtagaaccgcctgtctatttctcttacggt
tccaacatccatataggccgcaatttttatgcaaatttcaatttaaccattgtcgatgac
tacacggtaacaatcggtgataacgtactgattgcacccaacgttactctttccgttacg
ggacaccctgtacaccatgaattgagaaaaaacggcgagatgtactcttttccgataacg
attggcaataacgtctggatcggaagtcatgtggttattaatccaggcgtcaccatcggg
gataattctgttattggcgcgggtagtatcgtcacaaaagacattccaccaaacgtcgtg
gcggctggcgttccttgtcgggttattcgcgaaataaacgaccgggataagcactattat
ttcaaagattataaagttgaatcgtcagtttaaattataaaaattgcctgatacgctgcg
cttatcaggcctacaagttcagcgatctacattagccgcatccggcatgaacaaagcgca
ggaacaagcgtcgcatcatgcctctttgacccacagctgcggaaaacgtactggtgcaaa
acgcagggttatgatcatcagcccaacgacgcacagcgcatgaaatgcccagtccatcag
gtaattgccgctgatactacgcagcacgccagaaaaccacggggcaagcccggcgatgat
aaaaccgattccctgcataaacgccaccagcttgccagcaatagccggttgcacagagtg
atcgagcgccagcagcaaacagagcggaaacgcgccgcccagacctaacccacacaccat
cgcccacaataccggcaattgcatcggcagccagataaagccgcagaaccccaccagttg
taacaccagcgccagcattaacagtttgcgccgatcctgatggcgagccatagcaggcat
cagcaaagctcctgcggcttgcccaagcgtcatcaatgccagtaaggaaccgctgtactg
cgcgctggcaccaatctcaatatagaaagcgggtaaccaggcaatcaggctggcgtaacc
gccgttaatcagaccgaagtaaacacccagcgtccacgcgcggggagtgaataccacgcg
aaccggagtggttgttgtcttgtgggaagaggcgacctcgcgggcgctttgccaccacca
ggcaaagagcgcaacaacggcaggcagcgccaccaggcgagtgtttgataccaggtttcg
ctatgttgaactaaccagggcgttatggcggcaccaagcccaccgccgcccatcagagcc
gcggaccacagccccatcaccagtggcgtgcgctgctgaaaccgccgtttaatcaccgaa
gcatcaccgcctgaatgatgccgatccccaccccaccaagcagtgcgctgctaagcagca
gcgcactttgcgggtaaagctcacgcatcaatgcaccgacggcaatcagcaacagactga
tggcgacactgcgacgttcgctgacatgctgatgaagccagcttccggccagcgccagcc
cgcccatggtaaccaccggcagagcggtcgac

Data files

None.

Notes

It may be useful to use this application in a small script that extracts all sequences from a multiple sequence file and explicitly names the output files in the way that you require.

For example:

#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
if ($#ARGV !=1) {
  die "Usage: scriptname in out\n";
}
$count=1;
@list = `infoseq $ARGV[0] -auto -only -name`;
while ($count <= $#list+1) {
  system("nthseq -auto $ARGV[0] -n $count $ARGV[1]-$count.seq");
  $count++;
}

References

None.

Warnings

None.

Diagnostic Error Messages

None.

Exit status

It always exits with a status of 0.

Known bugs

None.

See also

Program nameDescription
biosedReplace or delete sequence sections
codcopyReads and writes a codon usage table
cutseqRemoves a specified section from a sequence
degapseqRemoves gap characters from sequences
descseqAlter the name or description of a sequence
entretReads and writes (returns) flatfile entries
extractfeatExtract features from a sequence
extractseqExtract regions from a sequence
listorWrite a list file of the logical OR of two sets of sequences
maskfeatMask off features of a sequence
maskseqMask off regions of a sequence
newseqType in a short new sequence
noreturnRemoves carriage return from ASCII files
notseqExclude a set of sequences and write out the remaining ones
pasteseqInsert one sequence into another
revseqReverse and complement a sequence
seqretReads and writes (returns) sequences
seqretsplitReads and writes (returns) sequences in individual files
skipseqReads and writes (returns) sequences, skipping first few
splitterSplit a sequence into (overlapping) smaller sequences
trimestTrim poly-A tails off EST sequences
trimseqTrim ambiguous bits off the ends of sequences
unionReads sequence fragments and builds one sequence
vectorstripStrips out DNA between a pair of vector sequences
yankReads a sequence range, appends the full USA to a list file

The program seqretsplit will take a file containing many sequences and will output many files, each containing one sequence. However you have no choice over the naming of the files - they are named after the ID name fo the sequence they contain.

Author(s)

Gary Williams (gwilliam © rfcgr.mrc.ac.uk)
MRC Rosalind Franklin Centre for Genomics Research Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SB, UK

History

Written (2000) - Gary Williams

Target users

This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.

Comments

None